Making Learning Accessible for All: Universal Design for Learning

Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is a teaching approach to help all learners be successful. According to the National Center on Universal Design for Learning, “UDL provides a blueprint for creating instructional goals, methods, materials, and assessments that work for everyone--not a single, one-size-fits-all solution but rather flexible approaches that can be customized and adjusted for individual needs.”

UDL focuses on three principles of learning:  “why”, “what”, and “how”. (http://www.cast.org/our-work/about-udl.html)

WHY - The “why” of learning is about engagement. The goal of this principle is to provide students with a purpose for learning. To do this, UDL encourages the use of a variety of methods to exposing students to why what they’re learning is relevant. Relevance and connection will help motivate students to learn.

WHAT - The “what” of learning is about representation or how we present the content to the student. The goal of this principle is to provide the content in a way that appeals to individual student learning styles. Understanding that students learn in a variety of ways enables a teacher to provide multiple ways for a student to receive important information: visual, auditory, or kinesthetically.

HOW - The “how” of learning is where the student takes over. This is their opportunity to demonstrate their understanding of what they have learned. The goal here is differentiation - providing students with a variety of options for showing what they have learned. Allowing students to have a voice and some choice in how they showcase their learning is critical.

The National Center on the Universal Design for Learning continues to state that “the purpose of UDL curricula is not simply to help students master a specific body of knowledge or a specific set of skills, but to help them master learning itself—in short, to become expert learners. Designing curricula using UDL allows teachers to remove potential barriers that could prevent learners from meeting this important goal.”

As you participate in Pepper Courses, look for ways to incorporate the why, what, and how of the Universal Design for Learning into your lessons. You can also utilize the Pepper Resource Library to find ways to engage and present content to your students. The Universal Design for Learning can help make understanding content a reality for all types of learners.